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| homI Bfbf BfrqI inAUklIar pRogrfm dy ipqfmf |
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pRo[ privMdr kOr rMDfvf
aËfdI qoN bfad Bfrq leI hr pwK qoN afqm inrBr bxnf iek cuxOqI sI, Éfs qOr `qy inAUklIar pRogrfm ivc. 1947 qoN bfad ijwQy Bfrq grIbI, BuwKmrI ijhy hflfqF nfl jUJ irhf sI, AudoN afpxy atOimk iraYktr aqy aiq-afDuink AUrjf vfly hiQafr ivksq krnf bhuq aOKf sI, pr ies cuxOqI ƒ sfkfr rUp pRdfn kIqf zf[ homI jhFgIr Bfbf ny.
homI Bfbf df jnm 30 akqUbr, 1909 ƒ iek amIr pirvfr ivc hoieaf. AunHF dy pirvfr df sbMD tftf pirvfr nfl sI. AunHF ƒ pVHn ilKx df vDIaf mOkf imilaf. homI dy ipqf Éud aOksPOrs XUnIvristI qoN pVHy hoey sn. afpxI kflj dI pVHfeI AunHF ny aYlIpston ijhI nfmvr sMsQf qoN pRfpq kIqI, iPr Auh rfiel sfieMs sMsQf bMbeI vI pVHy aqy awgoN dI pVHfeI leI kYmibRË XUnIvristI cly gey. 1934 ivc AunHF ƒ zfktryt dI AupfDI imlI. Bfbf ny sMsfr pRiswD ivigafnI nIl bohr nfl vI kMm kIqf. Bfbf ny ielYktRon dI Auqpnqf `qy vI kMm kIqf. ielYktRon bhuq hI sUKm kx huMdy hn, jdoN ieh iek dUjy nfl tkrfAuNdy hn qF bhuq iËafdf AUrjf Auqpn huMdI hY. inAUklIar pRogrfm vI ienHF nfl hI sbMD rwKdf hY. homI Bfbf CuwtIaF kwtx Bfrq afey hoey sn ik dUjf sMsfr XuwD iCV ipaf. iPr AunHF Bfrq ivc rih ky Koj krn df mn bxf ilaf. ieh 1939 dy afs-pfs dI gwl hY. homI Bfbf ny pRiswD ivigafnI sI vI rmn, ijnHF ny 1930 ivc nobl ienfm ijwiqaf sI, nfl iml ky kOsimk rya `qy kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf.
homI ivc iek Éfs gux sI, jo Aus ƒ dUjy ivigafnIaF qoN vwK krdf sI, Auh sI ivigafnI hox dy nfl-nfl Auh iek cMgy pRÈfsk aiDkfrI vI sn. 20 mfrc 1941 ƒ AunHF ƒ rfiel susfietI leI cuixaf igaf. 1943 ivc kYmibRj XUnIvristI vwloN AunHF ƒ aYzm snmfn idwqf igaf. 1944 ivc jy afr zI tftf dI mdd nfl AunHF ny tftf Koj sMsQfn ÈurU kIqf. ies kfrj leI muMbeI Èihr ƒ cuixaf igaf. 1945 ivc ies Koj sMsQfn ny kMm ÈurU kIqf. ieh sMsQf Aus smyN 540 mItr skyar ivc PYlI hoeI sI. homI Bfbf dy pMzq nihrU nfl gUVHy dosqfnf sbMD sn. pMzq nihrU Aus smyN dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI sn. donF dI dosqI dyÈ ƒ AunqI dy rfh `qy pfAux leI iek mIl pwQr sfbq hoeI. pMzq nihrU nfl iml ky homI ny Bfrq ƒ ieMtrnYÈnl pwDr `qy atOimk AUrjf dy smrwQ vjoN pyÈ kIqf.
1955 ivc jnyvf ivKy hoeI pihlI XUnfeItznyÈn dI kfnPrm, jo atOimk AUrjf nfl sbMDq sI, df cyarmYn zf[ Bfbf ƒ inXukq kIqf igaf. 1956 ivc eyÈIaf df pihlf atOimk iraYktr, trOby, bMby ivc lfieaf igaf. jnvrI 1966 ivc jdoN Auh ivafnf ivc hox jfx rhI sfieMs kfnPrMs leI jf rhy sn qF iek hvfeI hfdsy ivc mOt blYk dI jgHf `qy AunHF dI mOq ho geI. afpxI mOq smyN zf[ Bfbf tftf sMsQf dy zfierYktr sn, Bfrq srkfr dy atOimk aYnrjI dy sYkrytrI, atOimk anrjI kimÈn dy cyarmYn aqy trOby sMsQf dy zfierYktr sn. |
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